I was at college last Tuesday. We went to a deer park. Before we arrived a deer stalker called Stephen, forty maybe, in a green jumper with a hard, weather-beaten face, told us a little about deer management and stalking. As he talked he handed out a quarterly magazine called ‘Deer’, what he referred to as a veritable encyclopaedia for deer stalkers if collected and kept together. He explained the reality behind deer hunting – hunter and woodsman were portrayed as the heroes of children’s stories pre-1945; but after Bambi, deers were anthromorphised and the hunter became the Bad Guy. A final scene in the film is where the young buck grown up sits and watches the sunset with his father. In reality, Stephen explained, a father’s worst enemy is his sons; his sons’ are him. He expanded by telling us about mature bucks, alpha males that continue to fight off and defeat younger males and monopolise the females, that after about four or five years he is shot; because otherwise when he does finally lose a fight (which he inevitably will – dominance is always fleeting, and strength wanes for us all) the other males, many his sons, alienate him completely from the herd because of his greed and audacity. They will not let him fuck, they will not even let him eat. They attack him if he comes near, and for herding animals the herd is life; alone they’re dead meat to the elements. The young males fight him to incapacity. He eventually collapses and rots. Maggots fester in old wounds, gangrene sets in. So when Stephen sees an old alpha male lose his first fight he puts a bullet through his head immediately.
The carcass is tended to straight away, while the rest of the herd scatter from the crack of the rifle. The stomachs of the deer (deer have two, and so are modified ruminants) are cut out there and then – the other organs are keep inside for the butcher. The meat from a single deer can bring in £500. If the animal is shot by an amateur stalker, some touring hunter from Germany perhaps, only out for the head and antlers to mount on his living room wall, there’s another five-hundred nicker on top for the privilege of shooting it.
As Stephen talked I flicked through the magazines he’d handed out. Interspersed within the articles about the keys to good hunting and proficient stalking skills were page after page of adverts for rifles and superior bullets. .250 or .253 were Stephen’s recommendations. On the surface my first reaction was: ‘should I agree with all this gun play?’ Isn’t it unseemly, filling our minds with the snap of the rifle shot and innocent eyes rolling up in their heads as blood gouges from gaping wounds? But then he told us that there were more deer in Britain at the moment than in the 1066 census. It immediately brought to mind the thought of mediaeval men, many surviving on wild game, while whole deer were roasted in the feasting halls of lords and barons. And suddenly it didn’t seem so controversial. The thought of some cowled villein stalking a white stag with a bow and arrows doesn’t fill me with regret for the deer’s life. It’s the romance that moves me to be more pragmatic. Could there not also be romance is killing an animal with a high-powered weapon far more likely to make the death immediate and relatively painless?
Deer, even when completely wild in the rugged unknown are owned by somebody, and as such gives the landowner the right to cull and harvest from the herds as he sees fit. Over the years deer management has grown more efficient and successful in breeding and care, backed up by the knowledge of the ages and technological advances… so that now Red deer, Fallow deer, Roe deer, Muntjac, Sika deer and Chinese Water deer thrive in great numbers across Britain, drifting over the fields and forests free from the larger predators we men made extinct; the deer stalker picking off the surplus and those that would suffer the mercilessness of a natural death.
When we arrived at the deer park we found that it was labelled as ‘hall and gardens.’ There was a teashop and public toilets and beautiful stilled pools shadowed by weeping willows. Round the bend of the gravel path, hidden by great old pines swaying in the breeze, we came across an imposing mansion house with great sandstone pillars holding up a mighty tymphanum, on which a bas-relief of a coat of arms and mounted deer’s head stood proudly telling us we were on a wealthy family’s land.
Beyond the house a glorious rolling scape galloped away in deep greens and browns, the as yet leafless giants of ancient oak and Scots pine ranged across. This was land tended by a thousand years and more of ownership – silent, watchful, open to a great sky that seemed always owned for hiding itself to all but those that took the gravel path. But, noted Stephen, as though sensing our thoughts of class boundaries, the old Saxon family that owned this place didn’t have ‘a fiver to buy a burger’. Everything was assets, collected and invested and fought to keep by generation after generation of the same blood. It brought to mind the old bucks that he shot; as yet this wealthy family had not been shot for monopolising so much, but would that change, if only metaphorically, when they finally lost their fight?
We took a well-worn track up towards the ridge of a bluff. The house now was in the distance. Half way up, a great herd of Red stags and does appeared ahead, marching towards us purposefully. They had heard and smelt us from far and banded together in to one group for safety. They were certainly imposing in their number. The college group stood stock still and a moment of fear and exhilaration passed amongst the humans. The deer finally halted about fifty yards away and watched us, identical all save for where the thin hands of antlers sprouted up amongst their number. Then one moved at the back, decided they’d watched us enough, and one by one like a ripple moving through them they surged away silently.
Stephen moved ahead and one by one we followed. After a short walk we halted at the crest of the bluff and looked down on a picturesque landscape. There were four herds here: Red male and female and Fallow male and female; but we could only see two because the Fallow too had banded together as a precaution against us. They roved in a distant field.
After a short walk we halted and broke into small talking groups. There seemed no order to our movement as a herd now. Stephen had told us everything. We simply mulled, all looking in the same direction as somebody pointed out another herd in the distance or a fox or a flock of crows.
In time one small group of humans, unspoken, decided to head back to the mansion, and we all followed unconsciously, talking as we went. The first herd of deer we had seen rushed like the shadow of a cloud a hundred yards ahead (they’d run a huge half-circle around us in the time it had taken us to walk ten yards) and we watched their progress as they finally left us and disappeared into a nearby wood.
I couldn’t suppress a smile. Though cold on the outside from a brisk Spring wind, I was warmed by the beauty of what I was seeing and simplicity of such a natural arrangement, as I dutifully followed my own herd back to the coach.